"Ushpizin” is the Aramaic word for
“guest.” It is also the title of a
2004 Israeli film, directed by Gidi
Dar and written by Shuli Rand. Rand, who
also starred in the film, won the Best Actor
award from the Israeli Film Academy for the
role of Moshe. On a side note, Shuli Rand
is a Hassid in “real life” and Michal Bat
Sheva Rand, the woman who plays his wife
in the film is—his wife! This viewer would
never have guessed that “Ushpizin” was her
first film. Bat Sheva Rand’s debut is owing
to the fact that as a Hassidic Jew, Shuli Rand
is not permitted to touch any other woman.
The movie is set during the festival of
Sukkot. Moshe, a Breslover Hassidic Jew,
has been reformed from his past life as a
“bad guy.” He lives and studies at a Yeshiva
near the market in central Jerusalem. With
barely enough money to provide for his
wife and himself, he wonders how he can
fulfill the obligations of Sukkot: building a
sukkah, obtaining arbat haminim (the
four species), and entertaining ushpizin.
The money for the items comes to him
miraculously. Then, two guests arrive:
convicts (one a friend from Moshe’s past)
who take advantage of the holiday to seek
asylum. This situation creates tension
between Moshe and his wife. As the
tension rises, Moshe has to deal with
feelings of anger and stress during a time
when Jews are commanded to be joyful.
Throughout, we see Moshe praying and
bringing his struggles before God.
Part of the film’s appeal to me is very
personal. For a time, I was a Hassidic Jew
living in the very area where the story takes
place. My wife and I lived in a tiny
apartment and struggled to pay our rent at
the end of each month, much like Moshe and Michal. I loved seeing the place and
people with which I was once so familiar.
Viewers who are unfamiliar with the
Hassidic community will find that the film
opens a porthole into a fascinating world.
Some Jewish believers may be surprised by
some of the concepts and attitudes the film
reveals as typical of the Hassidic
community. Despite the radical differences
in lifestyle, I think most viewers will be able
to identify with the film’s characters on a
very human level.
We see the gritty realities of a man and a
woman who rely on their belief in God for
survival. We get a glimpse of how the ultra-
Orthodox deal with stress, anger and trust
in God, just as we all do.
The characters in the film challenge our
misconceptions if we think that believers in
Jesus hold a monopoly on trusting God.
Many people of different religions have
some understanding of God’s providence
and various other aspects of His character.
They experience legitimate feelings of joy
and thanksgiving as they contemplate Him.
Unfortunately, they do not know the truth of
the Kingdom of God and cannot enter into
it without Y’shua.
We also see something of how trust in God
is commonly mixed with superstition in the
Hassidic community. It seems paradoxical
that a man who believes in God with all his
heart would also believe that the near
perfect etrog (the citrus fruit of the four
species) that he purchases for 1,000
shekels, the equivalent of about $250, will
help his wife give birth to the son they have
been trying to conceive. How are we to
understand the way in which a wonderful belief in God’s provision can be paired with
this unbiblical, perhaps even pagan trust in
fruit charms?
In Romans, Paul writes that our Jewish
people “are zealous for God, but their zeal
is not based on knowledge.” Moshe
Bellanga is one of these people; a man who
loves God and tries hard to observe the
Torah as he understands it. Sadly, while he
may honor God with his lips, his heart is far
from Him because he has received the
precepts for loving and obeying God from
the commandments of men (Isaiah 29:13).
We might ask ourselves if we have the
reverse problem that Paul described:
knowledge of God without zeal. Believing
viewers may see Moshe’s zeal for holiness,
and be led to strive for such zeal in their
devotion towards Messiah.
I recommend the film not only because I
found it entertaining and interesting
(especially as Sukkot approaches) but
because I think this film can inspire some
of us to see the Hassidic community in a
different light. It shows much that is good
in this community that we may ordinarily
see simply as those who are closed to the
gospel or even those who would persecute
us for our faith in Y’shua. As we look
through their eyes and hear the heart of
their prayers through the character of
Moshe, may we be led to take the risk to
prayerfully and faithfully tell them about
Jesus. We may not be able to discuss
matters of Talmud and we may feel at a loss
in our knowledge of certain traditions—but
we know Messiah and the words of the
prophets; we know God personally. May we
be zealous to pray and do what we can that
others might know Him, too.